Patients with multiple sclerosis during pregnancy have an increased risk of which complication?

Patients with multiple sclerosis during pregnancy have an increased risk of which complication?

• A. Infections
• B. Hypertension
• C. Gestational diabetes
• D. Placenta previa

Answer: (A)

The main concept here is that infection risk rises in pregnant women with multiple sclerosis, especially for urinary tract infections. MS can cause neurogenic bladder with incomplete bladder emptying and urinary retention, which promotes urinary stasis and infections. Pregnancy itself also increases the likelihood of UTIs due to hormonal and anatomical changes, and any need for catheterization further raises the infection risk. Infections are a particularly important concern because they can complicate pregnancy and may influence MS activity. The other options aren’t specifically linked to MS—hypertension, gestational diabetes, and placenta previa can occur in pregnancy independently of MS.

The main concept here is that infection risk rises in pregnant women with multiple sclerosis, especially for urinary tract infections. MS can cause neurogenic bladder with incomplete bladder emptying and urinary retention, which promotes urinary stasis and infections. Pregnancy itself also increases the likelihood of UTIs due to hormonal and anatomical changes, and any need for catheterization further raises the infection risk. Infections are a particularly important concern because they can complicate pregnancy and may influence MS activity. The other options aren’t specifically linked to MS—hypertension, gestational diabetes, and placenta previa can occur in pregnancy independently of MS.