GDM A1 management involves which of the following?

GDM A1 management involves which of the following?

• A. Diet and exercise
• B. Insulin therapy
• C. Oral hypoglycemic agents
• D. No treatment required

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that gestational diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes when glucose levels are in a range that responds to nonpharmacologic measures. Diet and exercise form the foundation because they improve insulin sensitivity and help steady blood sugar without medications. A tailored meal plan that emphasizes consistent carbohydrate intake and portion control, combined with regular physical activity as approved, can often bring fasting and postprandial glucose into target ranges. Regular home glucose monitoring supports this by confirming that targets are being met. If lifestyle measures fail to achieve glycemic goals, pharmacologic therapy—most commonly insulin, with oral agents used in some practices—would be added. So, diet and exercise represent the appropriate initial approach for GDM that can be controlled without meds, whereas opting for no treatment isn’t safe in pregnancy, and relying on meds from the start isn’t the standard first step when lifestyle alone can suffice.

The main idea here is that gestational diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes when glucose levels are in a range that responds to nonpharmacologic measures. Diet and exercise form the foundation because they improve insulin sensitivity and help steady blood sugar without medications. A tailored meal plan that emphasizes consistent carbohydrate intake and portion control, combined with regular physical activity as approved, can often bring fasting and postprandial glucose into target ranges. Regular home glucose monitoring supports this by confirming that targets are being met. If lifestyle measures fail to achieve glycemic goals, pharmacologic therapy—most commonly insulin, with oral agents used in some practices—would be added. So, diet and exercise represent the appropriate initial approach for GDM that can be controlled without meds, whereas opting for no treatment isn’t safe in pregnancy, and relying on meds from the start isn’t the standard first step when lifestyle alone can suffice.